Clinical expertise and reasoning with uncertain categories
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Reasoning with uncertain categories
Five experiments investigated how people use categories to make inductions about objects whose categorisation is uncertain. Normatively, they should consider all the categories the object might be in and use a weighted combination of information from all the categories: bet-hedging. The experiments presented people with simple, artificial categories and asked them to make an induction about a n...
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Exploration into the concept of "medical expert" dates back to more than 50 years ago, yet yielding three leading theories in the area of clinical reasoning, namely, knowledge structure, hypothetic-deductive, and dual process. Each theory defines “medical expert” in a dissimilar way. Therefore, the methods of assessment through which the experts are identified have been changed during the tim...
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Heuristics derived from human experimentation are integrated with a knowledge network to pro duce a model for reasoning with uncertain information. The believability of knowledge is deter mined by collecting reasons for believing and not believing it. These reasons, or endorsements, are subsequently ordered by their belief, the reliability of their belief, and their importance relative to one...
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An implemented AI reasoning system called ATT-Meta is sketched. It addresses not only AI issues but also ones that are salient in psychology, philosophy, cognitive linguistics, discourse pragmatics and other disciplines. These issues include the Simulation-Theory/Theory-Theory debate and Fauconnier and Turner’s notion of conceptual blending. The system performs metaphor-based reasoning and reas...
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Reasoning with uncertainty and inconsistency in description logics are two important issues in the development of description logicbased ontology engineering. When constructing ontologies, one may obtain ontologies that are inconsistent and are pervaded with uncertain information, such as confidence values. In this paper, we propose some approaches to reasoning with inconsistent and uncertain o...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
سال: 2008
ISSN: 1069-9384,1531-5320
DOI: 10.3758/pbr.15.5.1002